Queens That Can Attack the King: Modularization
Problem is here: https://leetcode.com/problems/queens-that-can-attack-the-king/
public class Solution
{
public IList<IList<int>> QueensAttacktheKing(int[][] queens, int[] king)
{
Hashtable queensPlace = new Hashtable();
for (int i = 0; i < queens.GetLength(0); i++)
{
int key = queens[i][0] * 100 + queens[i][1];
if (!queensPlace.ContainsKey(key)) queensPlace.Add(key, true);
}
List<IList<int>> retVal = new List<IList<int>>();
for (int i = 0; i < queens.GetLength(0); i++)
{
bool north = true;
bool south = true;
bool east = true;
bool west = true;
bool ne = true;
bool nw = true;
bool se = true;
bool sw = true;
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
{
if (!north &&
!south &&
!east &&
!west &&
!ne &&
!nw &&
!se &&
!sw) break;
//North
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1], king, retVal, ref north);
//South
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1], king, retVal, ref south);
//East
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0], queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref east);
//West
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0], queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref west);
//Northeast
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref ne);
//Southeast
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref se);
//Northwest
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref nw);
//Southwest
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref sw);
}
}
return retVal;
}
private void CheckPosition(Hashtable queensPlace,
int originalQueenRow,
int originalQueenCol,
int row,
int col,
int[] king,
List<IList<int>> retVal,
ref bool direction)
{
if (!direction) return;
if (row < 0 || row >= 8 || col < 0 || col >= 8)
{
direction = false;
return;
}
int key = row * 100 + col;
if (queensPlace.ContainsKey(key))
{
direction = false;
return;
}
if (king[0] == row && king[1] == col)
{
retVal.Add(new List<int> { originalQueenRow, originalQueenCol });
direction = false;
}
}
}
On an 8x8 chessboard, there can be multiple Black Queens and one White King.
Given an array of integer coordinates
queens
that represents the positions of the Black Queens, and a pair of coordinates king
that represent the position of the White King, return the coordinates of all the queens (in any order) that can attack the King.
Example 1:
Input: queens = [[0,1],[1,0],[4,0],[0,4],[3,3],[2,4]], king = [0,0] Output: [[0,1],[1,0],[3,3]] Explanation: The queen at [0,1] can attack the king cause they're in the same row. The queen at [1,0] can attack the king cause they're in the same column. The queen at [3,3] can attack the king cause they're in the same diagnal. The queen at [0,4] can't attack the king cause it's blocked by the queen at [0,1]. The queen at [4,0] can't attack the king cause it's blocked by the queen at [1,0]. The queen at [2,4] can't attack the king cause it's not in the same row/column/diagnal as the king.
Example 2:
Input: queens = [[0,0],[1,1],[2,2],[3,4],[3,5],[4,4],[4,5]], king = [3,3] Output: [[2,2],[3,4],[4,4]]
Example 3:
Input: queens = [[5,6],[7,7],[2,1],[0,7],[1,6],[5,1],[3,7],[0,3],[4,0],[1,2],[6,3],[5,0],[0,4],[2,2],[1,1],[6,4],[5,4],[0,0],[2,6],[4,5],[5,2],[1,4],[7,5],[2,3],[0,5],[4,2],[1,0],[2,7],[0,1],[4,6],[6,1],[0,6],[4,3],[1,7]], king = [3,4] Output: [[2,3],[1,4],[1,6],[3,7],[4,3],[5,4],[4,5]]
Constraints:
1 <= queens.length <= 63
queens[0].length == 2
0 <= queens[i][j] < 8
king.length == 2
0 <= king[0], king[1] < 8
- At most one piece is allowed in a cell.
public class Solution
{
public IList<IList<int>> QueensAttacktheKing(int[][] queens, int[] king)
{
Hashtable queensPlace = new Hashtable();
for (int i = 0; i < queens.GetLength(0); i++)
{
int key = queens[i][0] * 100 + queens[i][1];
if (!queensPlace.ContainsKey(key)) queensPlace.Add(key, true);
}
List<IList<int>> retVal = new List<IList<int>>();
for (int i = 0; i < queens.GetLength(0); i++)
{
bool north = true;
bool south = true;
bool east = true;
bool west = true;
bool ne = true;
bool nw = true;
bool se = true;
bool sw = true;
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
{
if (!north &&
!south &&
!east &&
!west &&
!ne &&
!nw &&
!se &&
!sw) break;
//North
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1], king, retVal, ref north);
//South
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1], king, retVal, ref south);
//East
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0], queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref east);
//West
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0], queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref west);
//Northeast
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref ne);
//Southeast
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1] + j, king, retVal, ref se);
//Northwest
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] - j, queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref nw);
//Southwest
CheckPosition(queensPlace, queens[i][0], queens[i][1], queens[i][0] + j, queens[i][1] - j, king, retVal, ref sw);
}
}
return retVal;
}
private void CheckPosition(Hashtable queensPlace,
int originalQueenRow,
int originalQueenCol,
int row,
int col,
int[] king,
List<IList<int>> retVal,
ref bool direction)
{
if (!direction) return;
if (row < 0 || row >= 8 || col < 0 || col >= 8)
{
direction = false;
return;
}
int key = row * 100 + col;
if (queensPlace.ContainsKey(key))
{
direction = false;
return;
}
if (king[0] == row && king[1] == col)
{
retVal.Add(new List<int> { originalQueenRow, originalQueenCol });
direction = false;
}
}
}
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